Constitutionally guaranteed protections against are called civil liberties.
A. civil rights
B. the abuse of government power
C. precedents
D. executive orders

B.)

Explanation:

the abuse of government power (plato)

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in