"Any behavior or expression to another person coming from a superior position (better then, speaking down, name-calling, etc.) is exemplified by which destructive conflict pattern?

The correct answer is verbal abuse

Verbal violence is an aggressive behavior, characterized by harmful words, which are intended to ridicule, humiliate, manipulate and / or threaten. As with physical violence, this type of aggression significantly affects the victim, causing brutal and irreparable psychological damage. Verbal violence goes hand in hand with psychological violence, since the second is a consequence of the first.

One of the major difficulties is to identify verbal violence, as this is sometimes a sneaky violence. This means that it is a type of aggression that happens without realizing it, that is, they are often words considered banal, but that, over time, have the power to interfere with our psychological and make us feel bad, with low self-esteem, among several other consequences.

the article must be ratified by three-fourths (38) of states within a proscribed deadline.

source:

answer; (d) all of the above; 100%