Judge Juddson sentenced Freda, a 13-year-old shoplifter, to a diversion program consisting of counseling instead of sending her to reform school or jail. The judge did not want Freda to be imprinted with a reputation as a thief so early in life. This exemplifies a practice influenced by .

Labeling theory.

Explanation:

One of the most significant methods to addressing deviant and criminal behavior is labeling theory. This theory is based on the notion that begins by believing no act is inherently criminal. In 1963 Howard Becker established the labeling theory which emphasizes that people become offenders when they are branded as such. As per the question, the judge did not want Freda to be labeled with a reputation of a criminal, and this act reflects the influence of labeling theory.

the number of senators, and representatives, the state has in congress.

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