Art is trying to train his dog to do a trick. First, he gives his dog a treat for paying attention. Next, he gives his dog a treat for beginning the trick. Each time the dog gets closer to performing the trick, Art gives him a treat. Rewarding successive approximations toward behavior is known as:

Shaping

Explanation:

Shaping is used to analyze a behavior experimentally. It is a conditioning paradigm or a procedure used to reinforce a behavior or a target, which is referred to as successive approximations.  B. F. Skinner  introduced shaping and he first used it on pigeons and later progressed to dogs, humans and other organisms.

During shaping, successive trials of existing response is changed gradually, this is to ensure the behavior that is desired is reinforced.

is this from a story?

if so, can you tell which one?

~courtney

muslims have taken his goods and products to different parts of asia an indonesia. sometimes just traveled and trade, but in other occasions, stayed in the place and made a living.

trade was the key for muslims economies to prosper. their commerce routes reached far places like malaysia and java in the 11th century.

another important factor for prosperity was that muslim states served as the middle point for european traders.

they used to travel by land but sailing the seas -the indian ocean- really increase the exportation of products.