A shoplifter who claims she is not really a criminal because "no one really got hurt" and "the shop can afford it" is employing the technique of neutralization.

Denying injury  

Explanation:

In denying injury the defendent says that they are not at fault.

Neutralisation is a technique that allows a person to justify any criminal act. There are five techniques of neutralisation; denial of victim, denial of injury, denial of responsibility, appeal to higher loyalties and condemning the condemners.

Denial of injury occurs if the crime causes no harm to the victim. Using this technique the delinquent considers stealing as borrowing gang fighting as private argument between willing participants

answer; the correct answer is (ethics);

stewards ice box was the purchase of alaska from russia and it was called that because people thought it was not a good idea to purchase alaska