Justin is teaching his dog, Tiara, to jump on command. He gives her a treat when she jumps on command only when the treats are with him. When the treats are not in his reach, he does not give her a treat. In this context, Justin is using

Partial Reinforcement

Explanation:

In partial reinforcement, the response is reinforced only part of the time. Its disadvantage is that the learned behaviors are acquired more slowly but its advantage is that the response is more resistant to extinction. The student or object will almost not forget what they they were taught.

This means that a partial reinforcement schedule the response is reinforced only part of the time. Partial reinforcement is also known as intermittent reinforcement.

This is what Justin is using on the Dog. He gives it treats only when he have, it might prolong the dog's learning process but the dog won't forget what it learnt in a hurry.

in brief the senate may propose or concur with amendments as on other bills.

explanation:

the topics being handled in article 1, section 7, of the u.s constitution, revolve around two issues: the first, the correct procedure to pass legislation regarding revenue production through tax, and the second, the correct process for creating and passing law. in the first case, the text of the constitution literally states that all bills regarding the raising of money, or revenue, need to first be proposed by the house of representatives, although the senate may also play a role here by either proposing such a bill to the house, or agreeing with one being proposed by the house. the second portion, speaks about the process to create, pass and enact legislation. the bill must first be raised by one of the houses, then it must be voted by the plenaries of both houses, and then, it must be presented to the president of the united states, who will either accept it, or veto it, and send it back for reconsideration. if it is not sent back, then the bill is passed into law. if sent back by the president, then the house where the bill originated from will vote again, and if passed by two thirds of the majority, then it goes to the other house, with the observations from the president, for voting. if it passes there as well, then, the bill becomes law, with a few exceptions. this is what is explained in article i, section 7, of the u.s constitution.

hope this have a great

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (scientific approach)