Cloward and Ohlin extended Merton's theory of deviance, stating that crime reflects both limited legitimate opportunity as well as accessible illegitimate opportunity. is more common among the rich who have more opportunity. is defined in such a way as to overly criminalize the poor. is typically a result of drug dependence or other substance addiction.

reflects both limited legitimate opportunity as well as accessible illegitimate opportunity

Explanation:

Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin's view that differential access to illegitimate means helps determine the types of deviance in which poor people engage. It explains further that Crime arise as a result of lack of legitimates opportunity for people to explore hence giving them access to illegitimate opportunities which qualifies as Crime.