The effectiveness of memory retrieval is directly related to the similarity of cues present when the memory was encoded to the cues present when the memory is retrieved."" What concept does this statement describe?

Encoding specificity.

Explanation:

Encoding specificity refers to the concept that suggests that human memories are easier to recall if the emotional cues at the time of recovery are identical to those that occurred at the point when the memory was processed. first founded in the work of Tulving and Thomson, the theory of encoding memory specificity offers a general theoretical basis for understanding how contextual information influences memory.

in what process is there a multiple choice answer?

the answer is solomon northrup. he was a free-born african american, abolitionist and professional violinist that was drugged, kidnapped and sold as slave in 1841 and remained in captivity until 1853 where he regained his freedom with the of the then-governor of new york, washington hunt. he wrote and published his memoirs "twelve years a slave" in 1853, and in this text, he tells the story of his escape thru one of louisiana's swamps (the great pacoudrie swamp) in which he ended up covered in green slime from crossing the surface of the dead water.