All of the following are examples of nonverbal communication except . intonations or emphasis instant messaging physical distance between the sender and the receiver facial expressions hand gestures

INSTANT MESSAGING.

Explanation: Non-verbal communication can be defined as communication in a form other than written or spoken words, such as gestures, facial expressions or body language. It is a nonlinguistic transmission of information.

Instant messaging is a form of realtime communication where two or more people exchange text messages, usually short, using computers or other devices with communications capabilities.

In instant messaging, communication is linguistic.

answer; regard the action of other people negatively;