In Josie's family, her mom has the greatest amount of centrality. She is the one everyone shares information with, and she then makes sure everyone else who needs that information gets it. We would describe Josie's family as having an all-channel network.

An all channel network is the kind of network in which the information in shared in all directions, the lateral, longitudinal, vertical, horizontal. It makes sure that this pattern of communication harvests an equal and unrestricted participative culture and gives rise to cross functional effort among the groups.

Josie's mom is very effectively capable of fostering those values and becoming the centralized unit to carry out all channel networking.

answer; (d) anthropology;

dear friend:

  i hope this letter finds you in soaring spirits and vibrant health. as you had expressed the wish to know about culture, traditions, and unity of india in your previous letter, in the following lines i have tried my best to give you glimpses of our culture, traditions, and unity. you will be amazed to know that our culture is the oldest culture in the world and the birth place of hinduism, buddhism, jainism, and sikhism. you won’t find any other culture as varied and multi-colored, multi-lingual as ours. each region has its own unique culture, traditions, language. there are 22 official languages in india.

  basically, india is a spiritual country with orthodox traditions. for example the people of india believe in traditions set by their wise forefathers. arranged marriages, joint-family system, universal brotherhood, vegetarianism, celebrating festivals such as diwali, holi, eid, etc., are the salient features of our culture and traditions.

  another unique aspect about our country is ‘unity in diversity’. in spite of the multi-lingual, multi-religious, multi-traditional, multi-cultural society, people live peacefully together, respecting one another’s views, cultures, traditions, and differences. i am sure you would love to visit india soon, and have a first-hand experience of the multi-colored culture. give regards to uncle and aunt. do visit india with your family and experience our hospitality.

your friend,