According to research conducted by Gollwitzer, Heckhausen, and Steller (1990), individuals show a "cognitive tuning" toward information expressing the pros and cons of one goal versus rival goals. This process represents a mindset.

Explanation:

The cognitive orientation in which the people select and evaluate a a goal from other options or goals that could be pursued at a given point in time is called Deliberative mindset.

Implemental mindset is its opposite. Ex. When you decide if you would stay with your current job or appear for interviews for senior level jobs is a celibetative mindset.

The desire to be unbiased is stronger when people are in deliberative mindset and people weight pros and cons of the various options available to them. But it can decrease the positive illusions that we  have about our-self.

the right answer is a

answer; genetics;