The motorcycle police officer appeared out of nowhere and pulled Pancho over for speeding. He was friendly and businesslike as he stood by Pancho's window and issued him a $300 ticket. This is an example of a .

Explanation:

Every state and society has social control mechanisms for the proper conduct of the societal livelihood. These mechanisms regulate and enforce norms and laws that keeps the society in peace and harmony.

Negative sanction is a feature of social control. They are punishments given to individuals for violating rules and regulations. Individuals who violate social norms may be subjected to punishments such as imprisonment, fines, public service, etc.

Negative sanctions are applied during nonconformity of social norms.

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.