Jeremy wrote an essay criticizing the college admissions process, arguing that legacy students (students whose parents’ also attended the university the student is applying to) from wealthy backgrounds have unfair advantages when compared to working-class students. Which sociological paradigm would Jeremy’s argument fall under?

Conflict theory.

Explanation: The conflict theory holds that there is always an inherent inclination towards social conflict. Karl Marx, opines that the society is usually in a state of unending conflict due to competition in the sharing and allocation of limited available resources. The wealthy within the society tries to maintain their social status by continually suppressing the poor and amassing the best and largest of the resources available. In general, conflict theory argues that social stratification is dependent on domination and power rather than conformity.

you answered your own : -/

i believe the answer is: description

description refers to the goal of psychologist to identify the phenomenon that being observed. this goal is being actualized by collecting data/information from various clues that observed through the phenomenon. this goal must be accomplished before pyschologist able to create methods of treatment.