Answer the following:1. The incident in which French agents demanded a bribe and a loan from the Americans became known as the . 2. In order to protect the nation’s security against activities aimed at weakening the government, Congress passed the Acts. 3. The Kentucky Resolutions suggested that states might federal laws they considered unconstitutional. True / False.4. The principle of stated that the federal government’s powers should be limited to those clearly assigned to it by the Constitution.

Explanation:

The incident in which French agents demanded a bribe and a loan from the Americans became known as the xyz affair.

XYZ Affair (1797-1798) was a diplomatic incident between French and United States diplomats that resulted in a limited, undeclared war known as the Quasi-War,  XYZ Affair involved an American peace delegation in France, The X, Y, and Z agents refused to work with the three American men unless they paid them a large amount of money, in order word, they demand for a bribe from the American delegation.

2. In order to protect the nation’s security against activities aimed at weakening the government, Congress passed the Alien and Sedition Acts.

Alien and Sedition Acts were four laws regulating aliens and restricting criticism of public official, amid widespread fear that war with France was imminent,these laws included new powers to deport foreigners as well as making it harder for new immigrants to vote.signed into law by President John Adams in 1798.

3. The Kentucky Resolutions suggested that states might nullify federal laws they considered unconstitutional. True

Kentucky Resolutions were political statements drafted in 1798 and 1799, in which it was stated that Alien and Sedition acts were unconstitutional and it was declared that states had the rights to declare laws passed by congress to be unconstitutional.

4. The principle of state right stated that the federal government’s powers should be limited to those clearly assigned to it by the Constitution.

States' rights are political powers held for the state governments rather than the federal government according to the Constitution,it gives individual states the right to pass and enforce laws and operate independently of and Under the doctrine of states' rights, the federal government is not allowed to interfere with the powers of the states reserved or implied to them by the 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.They are invoked by majorities in the states to justify laws and practices that discriminate against various ethnic, religious and the creation of local governments, the ability to ratify amendments to the constitution, etc