The term "Scientific Rationalism" is really quite simple if you look at the roots of the meaning. "Rationalism", as we know, represents the term "reason" and simply expresses a better path to knowledge than using non-rational sources like superstition, myth, or just experience or observation. The whole idea is about thinking rationally when approaching a problem looking at reasonable solutions through the use of logic rather than 'gut' feeling or superstition. The ancient greeks were familiar with the concept of "rationalism." It was Descartes that insisted that knowledge can rest on a secure foundation through

Aresearcher conducting behavioral research collects individually identifiable sensitive information about illicit drug use and other illegal behaviors by surveying college students. one of the subjects is in an automobile accident two weeks after participating in the research study. is this an example of an unanticipated problem that requires reporting to the irb? yes, this must be reported because it was not listed as a risk of study participation in the consent form (was unexpected) and the subject experienced harm.yes, this must be reported because it involved a subject in a research study and it’s up to the irb to determine if it was related to participation.no, this does not need to be reported because it was assessed by the researcher as unrelated to the research study.no, this does not need to be reported to the irb since the researcher reported it to the sponsor of the study.