"When Bad Frog Brewery, Inc., placed a label on its product showing a frog with unwebbed fingers with its middle finger extended, New York State sued to prohibit the use of the label, claiming it to be obscene and claiming an interest in protecting the state's children. The court found"

Explanation:Madison, gave federal courts the right to declare a state or federal statute invalid if ... When Bad Frog Brewery, Inc., placed a label on their product showing a frog with ... finger extended, New York State sued to prohibit the use of the label claiming it to be obscene and claiming an interest in protecting the state's children.

answer; (cognitive   dissonance);

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.