Which of the following is a doctrine available to defendants whereby a defendant may avoid liability by establishing that the plaintiff voluntarily and unreasonably encountered the risk of the actual harm that the defendant caused?
a. Last-clear-chance doctrine.
b. Assumption of risk doctrine.
c. Contributory negligence doctrine.
d. Res ipsa loquitur.
e. Negligence per se.

Last-clear-chance doctrine.

Explanation:

Last-clear-chance doctrine is an affirmative defense  to defeat a negligence claim. It is applied in case where where both the defendant and plaintiff are partially responsible for some amount of fault giving rise to case.

According to this doctrine , plaintiff has to prove that defendant has the  last chance to avoid the situation or change the situation and prevent injury of plaintiff

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.

answer; i believe its (transgender);