Episodes of intense dread that last for several minutes and are accompanied by shortness of breath, trembling, dizziness, or heart palpitations are most characteristic of a(n) obsessive-compulsive disorder. dissociative disorder. generalized anxiety disorder. mania. panic disorder.

Those episodes are most characteristic of letter E. panic disorder.

Explanation:

The psychological disorder known as panic disorder consists of sudden feelings of extreme anxiety and terror. A panic attack usually has as its symptoms: nausea, dizziness, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, trembling, choking sensation, and a feeling of dread. Panic attacks can last for about 20 minutes, in some cases, but most often peak and fade within 10 minutes.

using the scientific method.

if you have to make a general question and respond to your thoughts, then this isn't really a question someone can you on. read the passage, form your question, and answer using your thoughts. no one else can understand how you interpreted this text if you don't tell us.