Which BEST explains why South Sudan became independent from Sudan in 2011?
A) South Sudan wanted a stricter Islamic government.
B) South Sudan wanted a government that was more socialistic.
C) Religious and ethnic differences led to years of civil war, which resulted in South Sudan's independence.
D) Disputes over election results resulted in political chaos, which resulted in South Sudan declaring their independence.

Religious and ethnic differences led to years of civil war, which resulted in South Sudan's independence.

Explanation:

The first civil war between the North and the South broke out few months before the independence of Sudan on January, 1st, 1956 and was settled through peace. The second Sudanese civil war broke out on May, 16, 1983 and lasted until a peace deal was concluded in Naivasha, Kenya.

Insisting Arabism and Islamism were insisted by force on then south Sudanese which was not approved by the people who follow traditional African culture. The failure to manage diversity is what led to breakup of the Africa’s largest country.

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