Sonja buys a tropical bird from Ramon's rare bird store. Sonja asks Ramon about the bird's origins. Ramon tells her, "It is from the rainforests of Brazil, and it is extremely rare." Sonja asks Ramon whether the bird is on the endangered species list. Even though he knows the bird is on the list, he tells her that it is not. Government officials later seize the bird, informing Sonja that the bird is, in fact, an endangered species. To recover the price of the bird and the fines levied against her for buying an illegal bird, Sonja should file a lawsuit against Ramon for:

fraudulent misrepresentation.

Explanation:

Fraudulent misrepresentation -

It refers the false statement or activity which can get some other person get into contract law , is referred to as the fraudulent misrepresentation .

The method involves giving false information about any object , which can mislead the other person .

For example , in the given scenario of the question ,

The person sold the birds giving Sonja false information about the bird , a actually the bird is some endangered breed .

Therefore , Sonja need to file a lawsuit against Ramon for fraudulent misrepresentation.

Fraudulent misrepresentation is a civil tort arising out of contract law. It is a false statement of fact that causes or induces someone to enter into a contract.

a. the moon was locked into orbit by the earths gravity as it was passing by and capture hypothesis i think