The perspective has developed as a reaction against what its proponents believe is the unfortunate tendency to presume that psychological research findings, obtained chiefly from research conducted in Europe and North America, are always generalizable to other cultures and other social groups.

1. develop an action plan to deal with each of the following scenarios. a friend offers you a cigarette. (2 points) you go to a party and see they are serving alcohol. (2 points) a student offers to sell you some marijuana. (2 points) a friend comes to your house and asks you if he or she can take drugs out of your parents' medicine cabinet. (2 points)

Give an example of a situation in which an individual's pursuit of economic self-interest may not benefit but instead harm the rest of society

The controlled use of fire by hominids: (a) limited the expansion of hominids into certain environments, such as dry grasslands. (b) decreased the amount of food energy available in the hominid diet. (c) contributed to geographical expansion and food production techniques in positive ways. (d) has been shown to contribute little to the digestive process of hominids.