Roe v. Wade is a good example of a. judicial restraint, because it was based on a strict reading of the actual words discussing the right to privacy in the Constitution. b. judicial activism, because it was based on a constitutional right to privacy that is not found in the actual words of the Constitution. c. a class action lawsuit, because it affected more than a single person. d. judicial review, because it upheld a law enacted by a state government.

b. judicial activism, because it was based on a constitutional right to privacy that is not found in the actual words of the Constitution.

Explanation:

Judicial activism is a concept developed in 1947 by an American historian called Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. it simply talks about a description of a judicial decision made in a law court, in which the judge is more concerned with deciding constitutional issues and invalidating executive or legislative actions.  

A clear example of this is the Roe v. Wade case where the supreme court of the United States of America rightly established on January 22, 1973, a woman’s legal right to have an abortion.

d.

thist title points out that you are explaining the nature of the u.s. government. it is the most specific. a representative government consists of a government where decisions are taken according to a voting system. the most essential aspect of a representative government is found in the different structures where voting rights are granted to different groups of people. for example, voting for governor, mayor, president, local police chief etc.