In labeling theory, what is the difference between primary and secondary deviance?
Select one:
a. Secondary deviance is an eventual effect of primary deviance, where deviance begins.
b. Primary deviance only includes crimes, while secondary deviance refers to more mundane norm breaking.
c. Primary deviance reflects one's personality, while secondary deviance is strictly behavioral.
d. Primary deviance requires formal social sanctions, while secondary deviance for informal sanctions.