A light goes on in a room just before an excruciatingly loud buzzer sounds. A subject who startles when the light goes on shows behavior, but one who leaves the room to avoid the noise exhibits behavior.

RESPONDENT ; OPERANT

Explanation:

A light goes on in a room just before an excruciatingly loud buzzer sounds. A subject who startles when the light goes on shows RESPONDENT behavior, but one who leaves the room to avoid the noise exhibits OPERANT behavior.

RESPONDENT BEHAVIOR are behaviors that you may not have full control of, they are like reflexes. While OPERANT BEHAVIOUR are all behaviors that can be controlled, and are voluntary.

d.

thist title points out that you are explaining the nature of the u.s. government. it is the most specific. a representative government consists of a government where decisions are taken according to a voting system. the most essential aspect of a representative government is found in the different structures where voting rights are granted to different groups of people. for example, voting for governor, mayor, president, local police chief etc.