The use of memory strategies with no apparent benefit is referred to as , whereas a lack of use of memory strategies even though they could be successfully utilized is referred to as .

utilization deficiency; production deficiency                                                                              

Explanation:

Utilization deficiency is described as a person's incapability to increase 'task performance' by utilizing different strategies that he or she already have demonstrated and acquired the capability of using due to inhibition of doing it via memory.

Production deficiency is described as a stage in an individual's recall strategy related to something and it is found in children mostly. when a child tries to remember something that is already being taught to him or her by some other person yet is unable of producing strategies by oneself.

As per the question, the correct answer is utilization and production deficiency.

answer: ‘no one should be discriminated against because he or she is not from a minority group’

because—> affirmative action means ‘a policy or program that provides opportunities for traditionally disadvantaged groups to them overcome the effects of discrimination’

would it be plagiarism to copy and paste off of here? ?