Caroline has volunteered to work with the underprivileged children who are participants in her professor's literacy project. She is hoping that her professor will take this into consideration when calculating her grades. In this scenario, Caroline is demonstrating an expectation of:.
A) prejudice.
B) reciprocity.
C) false consensus.
D) inoculation.

In this scenario, Caroline is demonstrating an expectation of RECIPROCITY.

Explanation: RECIPROCITY is any scientific system that expresses various mutual relationships for the behavior of a physical system.  It is a relationship of mutual dependence or action or influence.

Like in the question, Caroline expects that her professor takes into consideration when calculating her grades her work with underprivileged children. This is an example of mutual action which is what reciprocity illustrates.

manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.