Why do you think the Founders specified that cases in which a state shall be a party go right to the Supreme Court?

Icould be wrong but i would say b.

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.