The U. S. Constitution requires that each state have senators and a minimum of member in the House of Representatives. The current size of the House of Representatives (435 seats) has not changed since the apportionment following the 1910 census.

The U.S. Constitution requires that each state have two senators and a minimum of one member in the House of Representatives. The current size of the House of Representatives (435 seats) has not changed since the apportionment following the 1910 census.

Explanation:

The Congress of the United States is the two-chamber legislation of the federal government of the United States of America. It consists of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Senators and representatives are chosen by direct elections.

All 435 members of the House of Representatives represent an area and serve for a period of two years. Each representative is the sole representative of a congressional district, and as an entire state could be included in a unique district (as the seats of the House are awarded according to population), the minimum of members that each state could have in the House is one representative. In turn, there are 100 Senators, who serve for six-year terms. Each state has two senators, regardless of population.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).