How has the issue of race shapes South Africa’s recent history

How has the issue of race shaped South Africa’s recent history?  

The issue of race has been embedded in the history of South Africa. After the country gained independence, the government of South Africa established a policy of apartheid. Such leaders as Nelson Mandela fought against apartheid. Finally South Africa's 1994 constitution called for social and political equality for all races.

Explanation:

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (scientific approach)