A type of federalism existing since the New Deal era in which grants-in-aid have been used strategically to encourage states and localities (without commanding them) to pursue nationally defined goals is known as federalism.

a. welfare
b. dual
c. subsidy
d. commercial
e. cooperative

COOPERATIVE FEDERALISM.

Explanation: Cooperative federalism is defined as a form of federalism in which all the various levels of government; the national, state, and local government engage mutually to solve problems that are common to achieve a similar goal.

The answer is cooperative federalism.

Explanation:

Cooperative federalism is also called marble-cake federalism. This can be defined as a concept that is used in federalism in which all governments (local, federal, and state) must act collectively to solve some problems, instead of establishing some policies separately.

There are some differences related to the cooperative federalism in the European Union and the United States. According to the Lisbon Treaty, the distribution of competences in some areas between the Member States and the European Union is established in 3 categories. In the United States, there are exclusive competences.    

the best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice "less supportive to the war of 1812"

the war of 1812 was a military conflict that lasted from june 1812 to february 1815, fought between the united states of america and the united kingdom, its north american colonies, and its native american allies.

i hope my answer has come to your . god bless and have a nice day ahead!

this is a pretty broad question and can be a pretty lengthy answer. since 1900, women have gained a lot more rights and have become active in the workforce. with women being in the workforce, men play a larger role in family life. many family tasks are shared between men and women, whereas, women used to be the sole family caretakers.

that should get you started at least.