When power is shared from the national and local countries, what is it known as?

Federalism.

Explanation:

The term "Federalism'' refers to the sharing of power between the states and the central or national government. The reason for this is to make sure that power is evenly distributed and not centralized towards a particular group(although this has been changing over time as more power is being shifted to the central or national government).

The distribution of power between the state governments and the central or National Government is backed up by the Articles IV and V of the Constitution of the United States of America.

where are the choices

the answer is solomon northrup. he was a free-born african american, abolitionist and professional violinist that was drugged, kidnapped and sold as slave in 1841 and remained in captivity until 1853 where he regained his freedom with the of the then-governor of new york, washington hunt. he wrote and published his memoirs "twelve years a slave" in 1853, and in this text, he tells the story of his escape thru one of louisiana's swamps (the great pacoudrie swamp) in which he ended up covered in green slime from crossing the surface of the dead water.