Why was Dom Pedro II removed from office? He was ruling like a dictator. He had jailed too many landowners. He abolished slavery. He was cruel and harsh.

is government freed the slaves when his daughter, Princess Isabel, in a period of regency while the Emperor was in France for medical treatment, signed

swahili is an extremely rich and complex civilization, a set of ethnic groups articulated by a language and a series of cultural elements that fuse the african traditions, islam and indian culture. this growth was largely a result of the indian ocean trading network that brought in not just man-made riches, but also religious ideas, specifically islam, which had a significant impact on the local culture. furthermore, the development of the swahili language gave a common cultural unity to the people.