12.
• Invention of the compass and astrolabe
• European dependence on spices from Asia
• Rise of nation-states in Europe
These developments influenced the start of the
A. Crusades
B. Renaissance
C. Reformation
D. Age of Exploration

Situation #1: imagine that you are a free black male living in columbus, oh in 1863. you have seen the recruiting poster and have been thinking a lot about whether or not to enlist in the union army. write a one-page letter (double spaced) to your mother telling her of the decision you have made about enlisting (or not enlisting). be sure to explain the reasons that caused you to make the decision.

As societies modernize, what often happens to crime rates? a. they increase b. they decrease c. they remain the same d. they increase slightly and then fall rapidly

What is grievance 28 on the declaration of independence explained in simpler words? plz