Which theory posits that society creates deviance through a system of social control agencies that designate certain individuals as delinquent, thereby stigmatizing them and encouraging them to accept this negative personal identity?1. Social Reaction Theory (Labeling Theory)2. Social Conflict Theory (Conflict Theory)

The correct answer is 1. Social Reaction Theory (Labeling Theory)

Explanation:

In societies, the word "deviance" refers to actions that violate the norms of a society, this includes crimes such as stealing or killing a person. One of the theories that explain this is the Labeling Theory, also known as the Social Reaction Theory, which proposes individuals shape their identity and behavior based on social labels. In this way, if someone is labeled or considered as a criminal he/she is more likely to change his/her behavior to fit with the label, and therefore commit crimes. Additionally, the labeling theory considers labeling often occurs in certain control agencies such as school. Thus, the theory that best fits the description is the Social Reaction Theory (Labeling Theory).

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.

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