Those with the identity status of have struggled with questions of identity and purpose but have formed a direction for the future. They have considered a provisional career choice and a set of important values and beliefs about key life style issues of young adulthood.

Rational ignorance suggests that a. voters are ignorant on issues that are not of special interest to them b. voters do not pursue information about issues before voting c. low voter turnout is due to a lack of understanding of the platforms of each political party d. voters are uninterested in the electoral process