What was the long-term effect of Spanish colonization?

Spanish.

Step-by-step Explanation:

The Spanish language is one of the main long-term effects of Spanish colonization. Before Spanish colonization, one would have to note the language of Spanish wouldn't be spoken in what is now Latin America.

For example, look to Central & South America, along with the islands located in or around them. We collectively call this area Latin America for one reason; and that's because they are Spanish-speaking countries.

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