Which of the following is an example of material reward? I- John promises to take his daughter to Disney Land if she brings up her grades at school II- Emma is volunteering to clean up the leaves at her church III- James should be receiving a bonus once he meets his sales figures this month IV- A coach will kick out of the team anyone who misses practice for no reason

you so !

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

answer; regard the action of other people negatively;

answer; quantitative versus qualitative research;