A type of exploit that relies on overwriting contents of memory to cause unpredictable results in an application is known as: a) IV attack
b) SQL injection
c) Buffer overflow
d) Fuzz test

c) Buffer overflow

Explanation:

In Computer programming, buffer can be defined as an area of memory set aside specially and specifically for holding data or informations.

A type of exploit that relies on overwriting contents of memory to cause unpredictable results in an application is known as buffer overflow. This ultimately implies that, buffer overflow is the process of exceeding the storage capacity of a memory buffer with data, beyond the amount it is designed to hold and therefore overwrites any adjacent memory locations.

Hence, a buffer overflow is typically a technique used by attackers to get an unauthorized access to data or for compromising a network.

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