With which political philosopher did most American colonists agree? Thomas Hobbes, because he thought man in a state of nature could be trusted to treat his fellow beings with kindness and dignity.
John Locke, because he believed that people in a state of nature could be trusted to form a social contract without fear from an
authoritative government
Baron de Montesquieu, because he believed that government should be centralized under one powerful authority.
The colonists did not agree with any of the Enlightenment philosophers.
Moo

John Locke

Explanation:

John Locke was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers, especially concerning the development of political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, but most importantly, the American revolutionaries.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.