What advantage did the Mongols have over surrounding peoples? They had more equality than the surrounding peoples.
They were mostly literate, unlike China who mostly was illiterate.
They didn't care about religion, whereas the Chinese made Confucianism the official religion.
Their cavalry, fighting from horseback, unlike the Chinese who were not as well trained.

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.

the template that is used is page layout then the margins option and finally choose the normal option.