Based on africa's history, What is the most likely reason that so many African countries have European official languages?

Rick is a toddler with an easy temperament and active nature. people are often seen stopping to talk to him in supermarkets and parks where his mother takes him in the evenings because he smiles willingly at other children and adults. this aspect of rick’s behavior most likely reflects a(n) active genotype–environment interaction suppressive genotype-environment interaction passive genotype–environment interaction evocative genotype–environment interaction

Cooperation among oligopolies runs counter to the public interest because it leads to underproduction and high prices. in an effort to bring resource allocation closer to the social optimum, public officials attempt to force oligopolies to compete instead of cooperating. consider the following scenario: suppose that the presidents of two auto manufacturing companies exchange text messages in which they discuss jointly raising prices on their new lines of hybrid suvs. this illegal communication would violate which of the following laws? the sherman antitrust act of 1890 the robinson–patman act of 1936 the celler–kefauver act of 1950 the clayton act of 1914

Amaster's degree candidate needs to conduct a research project for her master's thesis. she is interested in the types of junk food available to the public. she plans on going to the local convenience stores and asking the owners what types of junk food the store normally stocks and which are the biggest sellers. identifiers will not be collected. this study would fall under which of the following? a. expedited review b. exempt review c. full board review d. not human subjects