1. It assumes that each society has a unique and different form of culture that cannot be judged into one's own culture.
A. Ethnocentric View
C. Historical Particularism
B. Cultural Relativism
D. Participant Observation

B. Cultural Relativism

Explanation:

A. is not correct. An ethnocentric view is applying one own’s cultural framework and ideas when researching other cultures.

C. is not the right answer. This is the idea that every culture is on its own historical evolution, and that each culture can reach the same level of development through different paths and moments in time.

B. is the right answer. Cultural relativism is the idea of social sciences that every person and community must be viewed through the frame of their own culture, and not be judged through criteria meant for other societies. It embraces the idea that nothing is universal, and that every society is based upon their own cultures. As different people are brought up in different cultures, they will have different viewpoints which are all valid in that specific context.

D. is not the right answer. Participant observation is the qualitative research method in anthropology that includes researchers participating in the community and evens while also observing and analyzing them.

panem is a communist totalitarian dictatorship where all the resources and how they are allocated belongs to the capitol. the districts exist only to provide goods and services for the capital and most of the citizens live in poverty. it is a police state where the "peacekeepers" use force and threats to keep the people under control. dissent is outlawed and those who disobey the law are executed, flogged, or turned into avoxes. the games are another means in which the ruling elite in the capitol exert their power over the districts. when reading the books i drew parallels between panem and the soviet union and north korea. in no way is panem capitalist. the people in the capitol are wealthy but the majority of them are involved in the government somehow. it was the same way in the former soviet union where bigwigs in the communist party and high ranking government officials were given access to goods, services, medical treatments not available to the general public. if you think panem has a capitalist economy you need to brush up on your economics.  

  b.

there are isolated pockets of farming, generally around rivers and oases, which are used for irrigation.