John and Patricia receive a summons to a delinquency case in which their daughter Keira is being charged with vandalism. Which of the following MUST have happened before John and Patricia received their summons? A. Keira was placed on probation
B. a judge’s disposition
C. the filing of a petition of complaint
D. Keira was given a formal indictment by a grand jury

Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? providing detailed information about the study and obtaining the subject's consent to participate. ensuring that the selection of subjects includes people from all segments of the population. ensuring that persons with diminished autonomy are protected. determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.