The leader of a state executive department is known as a and he/she appoints to help fulfill the duties of the department. A. Chief . . . Second chiefs B. Director . . . Subordinates C. Director . . . Board members D. President . . . Vice presidents

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada