⚠️HELP ME PLZ⚠️ 1. Which statement best describes the governments of the city-states?
Option 1 The city-states voted on which city-state would lead the rest.
Option 2 Each city-state was independent and had its own form of government
Option 3. The city-states were all part of one empire with the same government
Option 4 All city-states had a similar form of government, since they were located
near one another

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.