Which of the following statements about the effects of migration to countries in different stages of demographic transition is true?

Complete question:

A.  Migration out of a stage 1 or 2 country is higher than migration to it.

B.  Migration out of a stage 3 or 4 country is higher than migration to it.

C.  Migration into a stage 1 or 2 country is higher than migration out of it.

D. Migration rates are exactly the same for all nations regardless of their stage of transition.

Migration out of a stage 1 or 2 country is higher than migration to it.

Explanation:

Stage 1 country refers to a country that still in pre-industry condition. This countries haven't had a sustainable development in science and technology. The death rate of people who live in stage 1 country tend to be high.

Stage 2 country is a a little bit better than stage 1, but the death rate still typically very high. At the very last, stage 2 country already has access to antibiotics and vaccines.

There are no reasons for people who live in other country to move into stage 1 or 2 countries. But there are a lot of reasons for people in those country to move out of there (reasons such as economic, poltiicalstability, or health)

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).

c it has to be i googled it