A strong consensus developed among traditional child-development researchers in the about the need to study bidirectional effects on parent-child dynamics . 1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s

With an american government question

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

Identificar audio textbook you will hear a series of words. based on the contextos illustration and your knowledge of the vocabulary, write each word you hear in the appropriate category.