All of the following are examples of public policy EXCEPT A) The president issues an executive order requiring corporations doing business with the government to have affirmative action hiring plans.
B) Congress writes a law requiring lobbyists to disclose which interest groups employ them.
C) The Federal Trade Commission writes a rule that corporate claims on television ads be true.
D) The American Association of Retired Persons passes a rule giving access to their insurance policies only to due-paying members.

The answer is "Option d".

Explanation:

Public policy could typically be viewed as a method of legislation, government regulations, intervention pathways, or public financing related to both a given subject propagated by or on behalf of a government department.

It determines the govt's interaction with the earth. The policy is a structured way of dealing with a topic or issues, that's why this question except for choice d all were correct.

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.