Read the passage. "When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty.”

–The Spirit of Laws,
Baron de Montesquieu, 1748

Which Enlightenment idea does the passage help to explain?

the social contract
natural rights
the separation of powers
the separation of church and state

C) the separation of powers

Explanation:

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a series circuit is one with all the loads in a row. there is only one path for the electricity to flow. if this circuit was a string of light bulbs, and one blew out, the remaining bulbs would turn off.

unlike in series circuits, a charge in a parallel circuit encounters a single voltage drop during its path through the external circuit. the current through a given branch can be predicted using the ohm's law equation and the voltage drop across the resistor and the resistance of the resistor.

a parallel circuit has certain characteristics and basic rules: a parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through. voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit.

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