England has a government that is ruled by a king or queen whose power is limited by a constitution. What government is that?

Monarchy

Explanation:

With a Constitutional Monarchy, an elected or hereditary Monarch is the head of state (not a sole source of power). There is a also Government that works along with the Queen or King.

"social stratification refers to the way people are ranked and ordered in society. in western societies, stratification is primarily seen and understood as a result of socioeconomic status, which produces a hierarchy in which access to resources, and possession of them, increases from the lower to the upper strata"

. austria-hungary began seizing british colonies in africa.